How can I save electricity: simple recommendations that always work
Each month, paying utility bills, each of us comes to mind how to save electricity.
After all, such an article of expenses is one of the most basic in the budget of the average family.Housing and communal services tariffs are growing from year to year, so this question is quite relevant.
Proper use of lighting products
Where to start saving?Experts recommend replacing standard switches for dimmers.Such devices allow you to adjust the light level.
After all, few people need a constant source of bright light in the kitchen, in the bedroom, toilet or bathroom.As a rule, there is a fairly small power.
This is especially true for situations when you just go into the room for a minute, watch a movie or play computer games.
You can continue saving by simply replacing ordinary incandescent bulbs with LED.They contribute to much less energy consumption.
As for energy -saving lamps, despite the fact that they also contribute to reducing electricity costs, not all experts recommend them.
The fact is that in their manufacture, manufacturers use mercury.
In addition, such lamps give unnatural light, which may not affect vision in the best way and significantly reduce its acuity.In addition, their service life is not as reliable as the LED.
Despite the fact that the latter are quite high, they will quickly pay off.Using them, you can save on payment.
For example, one 4 W lamp will be 16 times more economical than a standard incandescent lamp of 75 watts.And she will give Sveta exactly the same amount.
Therefore, it is better to spend money on the LED lamp once than to pay several times more.
In addition, according to their manufacture companies, their validity period is approximately 30 thousand hours.At the average time of the working process, 4 hours a day, such a lighting part is enough for more than one ten years!
In addition, they are safer than ordinary fire, because they almost do not heat up.Consider their acquisition as long -term investments and investments and they will pay off with more than.
You can save electricity by increasing the number of light sources around the entire perimeter of the dwelling.
In this case, it will be easy to regulate the illumination that is necessary.For example, it is not necessary to turn on the light in the entire bedroom or kitchen if you need to light the table.
It is enough to turn on the wall sconces or a desktop lamp.
How to use the technique correctly?
The correct choice of equipment and electrical appliances will help to significantly minimize the cost of light:
- Remember that in stores you should choose a technique with "A" class of energy consumption.This letter means that the iron, refrigerator, microwave, etc. consumes a small amount of electricity.Also, the class “B” is not inferior to him.A big mistake will be the acquisition of devices with the class "G", since it is the most energy -consuming.
- The size of the equipment should be chosen depending on how many family members live in the apartment.For example, if the family consists of two people, do not buy a washing machine with 5 kg loading.In addition, in this case, you will have to spend extra kilowatts of electricity, launching a half -empty unit.This also applies to the purchase of a powerful refrigerator, which is not needed in a family of two people.
Disconnect the electrical equipment completely if you do not use them for some period.Remember that a fork from a socket should always be turned off after the device!This is due to the fact that home equipment consumes electricity even in standby mode.Spend the same manipulations with chargers for phones, laptops and other devices.
Proper use of the refrigerator to get rid of unnecessary expenses
When choosing a refrigerator in the store, give preference to what has no frost function.A technique with a similar mark will significantly reduce electricity consumption.
It is best to put the refrigerator in the coldest place in the kitchen.The installation of such an element of equipment near the stove will be wrong.It is recommended to put it on the outside of the room.
It is she who is always larger than others.This will allow the refrigerator not to overheat.
As for the freezer, it is best to keep it filled with products.This supports the given temperature of electrical engineering is normal.
In addition, make sure that the door of the freezer and refrigerator are always in a closed state.
No need to put hot drinks, soups and other liquids on the shelves of the refrigerator.Let the food on plates, pots or in a pan cooled on its own.It is free and you do not need to spend power, and accordingly pay extra for additionally spent kilowatts.It should be remembered that milk, juices, soups and other liquids should always be closed.Otherwise, moisture will evaporate, which will cause energy consumption.
The kitchen slab will help to save
When purchasing an apartment, buy the one that is equipped with a gas stove.Preparing food on it is much more profitable than on the one that works for electricity.
You can also reduce the payment by receipts through the use of an induction stove.
She has the smallest energy consumption, since this household appliance heats only the bottom of the pan, cauldron or pots.And in ordinary tiles, the burner heats up.
In addition, remember that the diameter of the dishes for the preparation of various dishes should be a little more than the burner or match it.
This will allow you to get better heat transfer due to a closer fit to the burner.Cooking with a closed lid will help not to spin electricity.
This method will heat food in dishes, not air in the kitchen.
Always turn off the stove 5 minutes before the dish is prepared.Cook at high temperature for initial heating, and then reduce it.
The dish will reach readiness and without the use of additional energy costs.
It is desirable to bring water to a boil to gas, since a kettle that works from the network consumes a lot.In addition, when working, it is involved in a very high power.
We wash, iron and save
When choosing a washing mode, remember that most powders contain special components at their basis and erase underwear well at low temperatures.
Therefore, it is not necessary to set it maximum.The same rule applies to large revolutions.In addition, do not launch an half -empty washing machine.It is better to save linen until completely loaded.
Residual heat can be used when ironing.To do this, 10 minutes before the end of this procedure, turn off the iron.The device will be hot all this time.
Lay food foil on the ironing board.This will not spend electricity on heating its surface.
Other effective methods
The following recommendations will help minimize expenses:
- When decorating rooms (choosing furniture, wallpaper, flooring, painting ceiling and walls), give preference to light tones.After all, the more color the color is lighter, the more the light is reflected.In addition, to get a normal level of illumination, much less electricity will be needed.
- The next recommendation will be banal, but with its help you can also greatly reduce the costs of receipts.To save electricity, you need to wash the windows more often (depending on the degree of their pollution).The fact is that polluted glass always pass almost half the sun and natural light.As a result, it is necessary to configure dimmers at high power.The bulbs must also be wiped from dust at least 2 times a month.In this case, everything will depend on the degree of pollution.
- If you are going to purchase housing, consider that the southern side is the brightest.This means that during the day additional lighting will not be needed.
- Before you turn on the split systems or air conditioners, you need to make sure that there are no drafts at home.Otherwise, such a technique will heat the street, not rooms.Choose air conditioners, based on the size of the room.This will pay for the light much less.In order to turn on the heater as little as possible, you can put windows from plastic.Despite the fact that this pleasure is not cheap, over the years it will pay off completely.
An outdated TV or computer monitor is best changed for newer (LED, etc.).In the technique of the old -style there is a large level of energy consumption.
Modern technique consumes very little electrical energy.Also do not turn on the scanner, the printer is unnecessary.